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Essex County, MA Courts and Public Records

Table of Contents

The Essex County Superior Court Clerk's Office in Salem keeps the county's Superior Court records and handles felonies and larger civil cases. Probate and Family Court, District Court, and Juvenile Court also handle matters arising in Essex County, as departments of the Massachusetts Trial Court.

FieldDetails
Court NameEssex County Superior Court and Essex Probate and Family Court
Main Address56 Federal St., Salem, MA 01970
Main Phone(978) 744-5500
Courthouse Locations5 (Salem, Lawrence, and Newburyport)
HandlesFelonies and larger civil cases in Superior Court; misdemeanors, traffic, small claims, summary process, and preliminary felony hearings in District Court; probate, guardianship, divorce, paternity, custody, and adoption-related matters in Probate and Family Court; delinquency and care and protection cases in Juvenile Court
Does NOT HandleFederal cases (the U.S. District Court for Massachusetts); parking tickets (the issuing city or agency); appeals (Massachusetts Appeals Court and Supreme Judicial Court)
Online Case SearchMassCourts public case search (masscourts.org)

How to Search Essex County Court Records

Have the full name, the case number if you know it, and the approximate dates ready before you search. Superior Court records are kept by the Superior Court Clerk's Office in Salem.

Online

Go to masscourts.org, the statewide public case search.

Search by name or case number for basic case details.

Check scheduled court dates shown in the results.

Best for: Quick lookups of basic case information

In Person

Go to 56 Federal St., Salem, MA 01970.

Bring the case number and party names if you have them.

Ask the clerk which office holds your case type.

Best for: Copies and records not available online

By Phone

Call (978) 744-5500 for the Superior Court Clerk's Office.

Call (978) 744-1020 for Essex Probate and Family Court.

Confirm which office keeps your record before you visit.

Best for: Confirming where a record is kept

Search by Name on MassachusettsCourts.org

Go to MassachusettsCourts.org and enter a full name.

Search across record types without a case number.

Confirm results with the court, since they are not official court records.

Best for: Finding leads without a case number

Essex County Court Statistics (FY 2024)

Essex County courts handled an estimated 83,131 new cases in FY 2024 and disposed of an estimated 80,822. The estimate scales Massachusetts statewide totals by the county's share of state population.

~83,131

Total filings in FY 2024

~80,822

Total dispositions in FY 2024

~1,807

Filings per judicial position (46 estimated positions)

~+2.9%

Change in total filings vs FY 2023

MetricFY 2024FY 2023Change
Total Filings~83,131~80,822~+2.9%
Total Dispositions~80,822~78,512~+2.9%
Criminal Filings~26,556~25,978~+2.2%
Civil Filings~30,019~28,865~+4.0%
Family Law Filings~11,546~11,315~+2.0%
Probate Filings~5,773~5,658~+2.0%
Mental Health Filings~924~924~+0.0%
Juvenile Filings~3,464~3,348~+3.5%
Authorized Judicial Positions~46~46~0.0%

The largest category movement was in civil filings. Figures marked with ~ are estimates: Massachusetts statewide figures scaled by Essex County's 11.55% share of the state population.

How Have Court Filings Changed in Essex County?

Estimated total filings in Essex County moved up over the last five years; dispositions are estimated at a similar level.

Fiscal YearTotal FilingsTotal DispositionsYoY Filing Change
FY 2024~83,131~80,822~+2.9%
FY 2023~80,822~78,512~+9.4%
FY 2022~73,894~71,585~+18.5%
FY 2021~62,348~60,039~-24.7%
FY 2020~82,769~80,822~-24.7%

Estimated filings changed +0.4% between FY 2020 and FY 2024, from 82,769 to 83,131. The largest annual change was -24.7% in FY 2021. The latest change of +2.9% reflects statewide Massachusetts trends. Figures marked with ~ are estimates: Massachusetts statewide figures scaled by Essex County's 11.55% share of the state population.

What Types of Cases Are Filed in Essex County?

District Court filings were the largest category in fiscal year 2024, at 76.6% of the 86,180 filings in Essex County.

Case TypeFilings FY 2024Share of TotalYoY Change
District Court (misdemeanors, traffic, small claims, and civil cases under its limit)65,97576.6%+14.2%
Probate and Family Court (probate, guardianship, divorce, and custody)14,34516.6%0.0%
Juvenile Court (delinquency and care and protection)3,6934.3%-8.3%
Superior Court (felonies and larger civil cases)2,1672.5%-2.7%

District Court filings grew fastest at +14.2%, while Juvenile Court filings fell fastest at -8.3%.

How Does Essex County Compare With Massachusetts Overall?

Essex County is estimated to account for about 11.55% of the 720,000 cases filed in Massachusetts courts in FY 2024.

MetricEssex CountyMassachusettsComparison
Total filings~83,131720,000~11.55% of statewide filings
YoY change in filings~+2.9%+2.9%Same as state (estimate)
Filings per judicial position~1,8071,800Estimated at the state level
Dispositions per judicial position equivalent~1,7571,750Estimated at the state level
Criminal share of filings~31.9%31.9%Same as state (estimate)
Civil share of filings~36.1%36.1%Same as state (estimate)
Family law share of filings~13.9%13.9%Same as state (estimate)

These county values are estimates built from statewide Massachusetts figures, so they track the state mix by design. Actual county dockets may differ. Figures marked with ~ are estimates: Massachusetts statewide figures scaled by Essex County's 11.55% share of the state population.

Essex County Crime Statistics (2024)

These figures are Massachusetts statewide totals reported to the FBI by state agencies, and county-level crime counts are not included, so they do not describe Essex County alone. Statewide violent crimes fell 1.1% to 22,601 in 2024 and property crimes fell 0.1% to 80,142.

22,601

Violent crimes in 2024 (Massachusetts statewide)

80,142

Property crimes in 2024 (Massachusetts statewide)

316.7

Violent crime rate per 100K in 2024 (Massachusetts statewide)

-0.3%

Change in total violent plus property crimes vs 2023 (Massachusetts statewide)

Offense2024Rate per 100K2023YoY Change
Violent crimes total22,601316.722,844-1.1%
Property crimes total80,1421123.080,227-0.1%

Rates use the 2024 Massachusetts population of 7,136,171 for both years. Only violent and property totals are available, so offense detail such as homicide or burglary is not shown. No county rate is available here, so the county cannot be compared with the state on crime rates.

Essex County Courthouse Locations

Essex County has 5 listed court locations in Salem, Lawrence, and Newburyport. Check your notice or summons for the department and courtroom before you go.

CourthouseAddressPhoneVerified Services
Essex County Superior Court56 Federal St., Salem, MA 01970(978) 744-5500See location page
Essex County Superior Court - Lawrence43 Appleton Way, Lawrence, MA 01841(978) 242-1900See location page
Essex County Superior Court - Newburyport145 High St., Newburyport, MA 01950(978) 462-4474See location page
Essex Probate and Family Court36 Federal St., Salem, MA 01970(978) 744-1020See location page
Lawrence Probate and Family Court2 Appleton St., Lawrence, MA 01840(978) 686-9692See location page

Which Court Handles Your Case in Essex County?

Each Trial Court department handles different matters in Essex County, and federal cases go to the U.S. District Court for Massachusetts.

Your SituationGo ToKey Details
Traffic ticketDistrict CourtTraffic citations are heard in District Court, not in Superior Court.
Parking ticketThe city or agency that issued the ticketParking tickets are handled by the issuing agency, not by the court.
MisdemeanorDistrict CourtDistrict Court handles misdemeanor charges.
FelonyEssex County Superior CourtSuperior Court handles felonies, and District Court holds preliminary felony hearings.
DUIDistrict Court or Superior CourtThe charge determines the court, so check the charge on your paperwork.
Domestic violenceDistrict Court or Superior CourtCriminal charges follow the misdemeanor or felony route, so check the charge on your paperwork.
Civil lawsuitSuperior Court or District CourtSuperior Court handles larger civil cases, and District Court handles civil cases under its limit.
Small claimsDistrict CourtDistrict Court handles small claims.
EvictionDistrict Court or Housing CourtSummary process (eviction) cases are heard in District Court, and Housing Court hears housing matters in its regional divisions.
DivorceProbate and Family CourtProbate and Family Court handles divorce.
Child custody or supportProbate and Family CourtProbate and Family Court handles custody matters, so confirm support questions with the court.
Probate or estateProbate and Family CourtProbate and Family Court handles probate, guardianship, and estate matters.
Juvenile caseJuvenile CourtJuvenile Court handles delinquency and care and protection cases, which are confidential.
AppealMassachusetts Appeals Court or Supreme Judicial CourtAppeals go to the Appeals Court or the Supreme Judicial Court, not the county trial court.

Are Essex County Court Records Public?

Yes, most court records in Essex County are public, with exceptions set by Massachusetts Trial Court rules and state law.

Public records

Most civil, criminal, and family court case information held by the Trial Court is open to the public, subject to the court's access rules. Court records can be requested from the clerk's office that keeps them.

Restricted or confidential records

Sealed and impounded records, juvenile delinquency and care and protection cases, adoption records, and criminal offender record information (CORI) are not publicly available through the court. Ask the clerk before assuming a record is open.

Online access

MassCourts is the statewide public case search. It shows basic case information and scheduled court dates, but it is not complete court files and it is not limited to Essex County.

In-person access

Visit the Superior Court Clerk's Office at 56 Federal St., Salem, MA 01970, to ask about records it keeps. Call (978) 744-5500 to confirm which office holds your record, since Probate and Family Court records are kept by that court.

Fees

The sources for this county do not list record or copy fees, so ask the clerk before you request copies.

How to Search Essex County Court Records Online

Search Essex County court cases online through MassCourts, and ask the court for documents that are not available online.

  1. Identify the case type, such as criminal, traffic, civil, small claims, family law, probate, or juvenile.
  2. Open MassCourts (masscourts.org), the statewide public case search.
  3. Search by party name or case number and note the case number in the results.
  4. Review the case information and scheduled court dates shown.
  5. Call (978) 744-5500 for documents or records that are not online.
Case TypeWhere to SearchWhat You'll FindLimits
CriminalMassCourts (masscourts.org)Basic case information and scheduled datesDocuments need the clerk, and CORI is not public
TrafficMassCourts (masscourts.org) or call the District CourtBasic case informationPayment is separate from record search
CivilMassCourts (masscourts.org)Basic case informationFull case files need the clerk
Small claimsMassCourts (masscourts.org)Basic case informationFull case files need the clerk
Family lawMassCourts (masscourts.org) or call the Probate and Family CourtBasic case informationSealed or impounded matters are not public
ProbateEssex Probate and Family Court at (978) 744-1020Estate and guardianship records through the courtNot in the statewide portal; contact the court
JuvenileContact the Juvenile Court or the Superior Court Clerk's OfficeCase information only through the courtJuvenile proceedings are confidential and not in the public portal

How to Pay Fines & Citations in Essex County

The payment routes below are the ones the available court information supports for Essex County.

  1. Online: Use ePay in the Courts, the Trial Court's payment service named on mass.gov. Search mass.gov for ePay in the Courts to find it.
  2. Phone: Call (978) 744-5500 for the Superior Court Clerk's Office and ask how to pay. Ask which payment types are accepted.
  3. In person: Visit the clerk's office at 56 Federal St., Salem, MA 01970, and ask how to pay before you go.

Parking tickets are handled by the city or agency that issued them, not by the Trial Court. Traffic citations are heard in District Court, and fines in criminal cases are paid through the court where the case is pending.

Essex County Court Records FAQ

How do I search Essex County court records?

Use MassCourts to search by name or case number for basic case information, or call (978) 744-5500 for records that are not online.

Are Essex County court records public?

Most court records are public, but sealed, impounded, juvenile, and other confidential records are restricted, and criminal offender record information is not public through the court.

How do I find a criminal case in Essex County?

Search by name on MassCourts or call the Superior Court Clerk's Office at (978) 744-5500 for help finding the case.

How do I find a court date in Essex County?

Check your notice, search MassCourts for scheduled court dates, or call the court at (978) 744-5500.

How do I pay a traffic ticket in Essex County?

Check your ticket for payment instructions, search mass.gov for ePay in the Courts, or call (978) 744-5500 to ask how to pay.

How many cases are filed in Essex County each year?

The Trial Court recorded 86,180 filings in Essex County in fiscal year 2024, up 10.0% from 78,349 in fiscal year 2023.

What is the most common type of case?

District Court is the largest category, with 65,975 filings or 76.6% of the fiscal year 2024 total of 86,180.

Is crime rising or falling?

Statewide, reported violent crimes fell 1.1% to 22,601 in 2024, and property crimes fell 0.1% to 80,142. County crime counts are not available in this data.

Courts in the County

Lawrence District CourtMore Info

Address:2 Appleton St, Lawrence, MA, 1840
Phone Number:978-687-7184
Fax:978-686-2063
Website:https://www.mass.gov/locations/lawrence-district-court

Lynn District CourtMore Info

Address:580 Essex St, Lynn, MA, 1901
Phone Number:781-598-5200
Fax:781-598-4350
Website:https://www.mass.gov/locations/lynn-district-court

Peabody District CourtMore Info

Address:1 Lowell St, Peabody, MA, 1960
Phone Number:978-532-3100
Fax:978-531-8524
Website:https://www.mass.gov/locations/peabody-district-court

Salem District CourtMore Info

Address:56 Federal St, Salem, MA, 1970
Phone Number:978-744-1167
Fax:978-744-3211
Website:https://www.mass.gov/locations/salem-district-court

Essex County Superior CourtMore Info

Address:56 Federal St, Salem, MA, 1970
Phone Number:978-744-5500
Fax:978-741-0691
Website:https://www.mass.gov/locations/essex-county-superior-court

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